Description

1. Question: Immediacy is the ability of the counselor or therapist to deal with the relationship between past and present behaviors of the client.
2. Question: As a person becomes more congruent, which of the following change is most likely to be seen?
3. Question: A method in which the counselor or therapist leads the client through a number of questions to become aware of thoughts and distortions in thinking and to find and implement more adaptive replacements is called Socratic questioning.
4. Question: Jung parted ways with Sigmund Freud over Freud’s emphasis on biological drives and sexual urges as prime human motivating factors.
5. Question: A traditional technique in psychoanalysis that invites clients to relate whatever comes into their minds during the session without self-censorship is:
6. Question: The technique of free association:
7. Question: From an existential point of view, which is not true?
8. Question: The person-centered view of human nature:
9. Question: Generally, the primary goals of Jungian analysis are:
10. Question: Which of the following best describes those strategies used to add depth and enhance the relationship?
11. Question: Which statement is true of the person-centered approach?
12. Question: A client tells the counselor that he is falling in love with the counselor. This is an example of:
13. Question: Which component of the personality is responsible for helping an individual cope with reality and preventing the individual from acting on his or her basic urges?
14. Question: Change during Gestalt counseling comes about as clients become more aware of themselves through:
15. Question: The benefits of existential counseling are that it allows people to circumvent anxiety and escape thoughts of death and dying.
16. Question: An example of a theory that currently uses symbolic approaches as a basis for counseling is:
17. Question: One of the views that Gestalt theory holds regarding the individual is that he or she is:
18. Question: Adolescence is a time when existential issues:
19. Question: The founder of person-centered therapy is:
20. Question: The defense mechanism of redirecting thoughts, feelings, and impulses from an object that gives rise to anxiety to a safer, more acceptable one is known as:
21. Question: The organized, realistic part of the psyche that mediates and seeks a balance between the other two is known as the superego.
22. Question: If fixation occurs at the ____ stage, the individual will have issues with dependency or aggression later in life, which may result in problems with an emphasis on oral stimulation, such as drinking, eating, smoking, or nail biting.
23. Question: Regarding psychotherapy outcome, research shows:
24. Question: Individuals are seen by Adlerian counselors as wanting to contribute and cooperate for the betterment of self and others.
25. Question: The most important factor in the therapeutic alliance is the:
26. Question: According to Jung, which of the following represents the integration of the conscious, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious in the individual?
27. Question: Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?
28. Question: The phenomenological perspective describes the concept that all persons view the world in a similar manner.
29. Question: According to Jung, one way in which the archetype is expressed is through:
30. Question: The concept of core conditions, as applied to the helping relationship, includes all but one of the following:
31. Question: People who respond to others by acting on the conditions of worth others place on them are most likely to lead productive, satisfying lives.
32. Question: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), an assessment instrument developed by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers to differentiate personality types, is widely used today and based on the work of:
33. Question: Which of Adler’s four types of individuals cooperates and contributes to the social world?
34. Question: Which of the following did Adler not stress?
35. Question: Unique among theories, an existential approach provides:
36. Question: Research on existential theory:
37. Question: According to Carl Jung, the process that allows a person to become more self-aware is called:
38. Question: According to Adler, what is social interest?
39. Question: Awareness is the key to Gestalt therapy. Through awareness, the organism/person naturally proceeds toward:
40. Question: What is a realistic criticism of person-centered counseling or therapy?
41. Question: The three people credited for the development of Gestalt therapy are:
42. Question: Fritz Perls did not:
43. Question: Stage 1 (relationship development) of the helping process includes all but which of the following activities?
44. Question: One of the most attractive features of Gestalt theory is its attention to the holistic nature of humankind.
45. Question: Which of the following is not a principle of Adler’s theory?
46. Question: Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within families was heavily influenced by:
47. Question: According to Adler, which of the following is not one of the three life tasks?
48. Question: Psychoanalytic theory suggests that behavior is largely determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations, and biological or instinctual drive.
49. Question: According to person-centered theory, for counselors to be continuously believed and trusted by a client they must:
50. Question: The central issue in existential therapy is: